QUANTITATIVE vs.
QUALITATIVE
Quantitative Fit
Test
Ambient Aerosol (Portacount)
QNFT
measures ambient air levels without dependence on a test subject's
voluntary or involuntary response to the challenge
agent.
The instrumentation is
typically capable of measuring fit factors of 10,000 and higher.
Respirators that require a fit factor above 100 must be fit tested
using QNFT.
A probed respirator has a
special fitting installed on the face piece designed to connect
with the end of the test instrument's plastic sampling tube so that
air samples can be taken inside the face piece.
The test instrument will
automatically stop and calculate the overall fit factor. Use this
result to determine whether or not the test is passed.
Any tight-fitting respirator
including N95, P2 and P1 respirator's can be tested.
This instrument uses laser
technology to count microscopic particles that always exist in the
air, and use those particles to directly measure respirator fit
factors.
No fit factor limit,
precise, faster, hard copy documentation of results, and little
chance for error.
There are no irritating
tastes or smells that the employee has to decipher.
Preparing and administering
Ambient Aerosol Test takes little time.
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Qualitative Fit
Test's
Isoamyl Acetate (Banana Oil)
Vapor
The success of this test
depends on preserving the employee's odor sensitivity to Isoamyl
Acetate vapor.
Vapor accumulations in
ambient air can decrease odor sensitivity.
Due to odor sensitivity this
test has a possibility of being inaccurate, giving the Proctor the
wrong results of the fit test.
Preparing and administering
IAA Vapor test takes a considerable amount of time.
The IAA Vapor Test subjects
employee to odors that they dislike.
Saccharin
Aerosol
Taste threshold screening
determines whether the employee being tested can detect the taste
of Saccharin.
The employee must NOT eat,
smoke, chew gum or drink anything but plain water for at least
fifteen minutes BEFORE the fit test.
Sweet foods or drink
consumed before the test may make the employee unable to detect
Saccharin during screening.
Due to taste sensitivity
this test has a possibility of being inaccurate giving the Proctor
the wrong results of the fit test.
Preparing and administering
Saccharin Aerosol test takes a considerable amount of
time.
The Saccharin Aerosol Test
subjects employee to tastes that they dislike.
Irritant Smoke (Stannic Chloride)
Sensitivity screening is
necessary to determine whether the employee can detect a weak
concentration of irritant smoke AND whether any gross face piece
leakage is detected.
During this test an employee
is exposed to irritating smoke containing hydrochloric acid
produced by a stannic chloride ventilation smoke tube to detect
leakage.
The smoke will irritate
eyes, lungs, and nasal passages.
Employee sensitivity varies,
and certain employees may respond more intensely than others
exposed to irritant smoke.
The individual conducting
the fit test must take precautions to minimize the employee's
exposure to irritant smoke.
Must conduct fit testing in
an area with adequate ventilation to prevent exposure of the
individual conducting the fit test and build-up of irritant smoke
in the ambient air.
Due to sensitivity this test
has a possibility of being inaccurate giving the Proctor the wrong
results of the fit test.
Preparing and administering
Irritant Smoke Test takes a considerable amount of
time.
Bitrex Aerosol
Bitrex (denatonium
benzoate) is routinely used as a taste aversion agent in household
liquids that children should not drink and is endorsed by the
American Medical Association, the National Safety council, and the
American Association of Poison Control
Centers.
The employee must
NOT eat, smoke, chew gum or drink anything but plain water for at
least fifteen minutes BEFORE the fit test.
Taste threshold screening
determines whether the employee being tested can detect the taste
of Bitrex.
Due to sensitivity
this test has a possibility of being inaccurate giving the Proctor
the wrong results of the fit test.
Preparing and administering
the Bitrex Aerosol Test takes a considerable amount of
time.
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